Galatians

Walking Faithfully With God in His Ways

Author and Audience

Galatians is written by Paul to assemblies in the region of Galatia (Gal 1:1–2). These were Gentile believers who had turned to the God of Israel through Messiah and were beginning to walk in covenant faithfulness.

The Core Issue in Galatians

Paul is not opposing obedience.

He is not opposing circumcision as a covenant sign.

He is not opposing God’s instruction.

The issue is that some were teaching the Galatian believers that they could not be saved unless they were first circumcised and formally identified as Jews. Circumcision, which is a covenant sign given by God (Gen 17:9–14), was being misused as a requirement for entrance into salvation, rather than understood as something that flows from a faithful heart already walking with God.

“If you receive circumcision, Messiah will profit you nothing.” (Gal 5:2)

Paul is addressing the order of covenant life, not the value of covenant obedience.

How Covenant Life Begins

Paul anchors his argument in Scripture, especially in the life of Abraham.

“Abraham believed God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness.” (Gal 3:6; Gen 15:6)

Abraham trusted God before he was circumcised in the flesh (Gen 17). His faith produced obedience, not the other way around. Circumcision followed as a sign of an already faithful heart.

Paul’s point is clear:

Faithfulness to God precedes outward covenant signs.

Obedience flows from trust and relationship.

Salvation is covenant life with God, not mere status or identity.

The Promise and the Instruction

Paul explains that the promise given to Abraham came before the giving of the Torah at Sinai (Gal 3:17). This does not mean the Torah contradicts the promise.

“Is the law then against the promises of God? Certainly not!” (Gal 3:21)

God’s instruction:

Reveals His righteous ways

Defines covenant faithfulness

Guards the people He has redeemed

The Torah never replaced faith, nor did faith abolish the Torah. They function together within the covenant relationship.

“The Law Was Our Tutor”

“Therefore the law was our tutor to bring us to Messiah.” (Gal 3:24)

This does not mean the Torah was temporary or defective.

It means:

God’s instruction guards, trains, and directs His people

It exposes sin and defines righteousness

It leads us to Messiah, who embodies and perfectly walks out that instruction

Messiah does not remove God’s ways. He reveals them fully and empowers faithful obedience.

Sons and Heirs

Paul emphasizes inheritance language throughout Galatians.

“If you are Messiah’s, then you are Abraham’s seed, and heirs according to the promise.” (Gal 3:29)

Inheritance is covenantal.

It belongs to those who:

Trust God

Walk faithfully with Him

Remain in His ways

This is why Paul warns that persistent unfaithfulness results in loss of inheritance (Gal 5:19–21). These warnings are real and covenant-grounded.

Freedom Properly Understood

“Stand fast therefore in the liberty by which Messiah has made us free.” (Gal 5:1)

Freedom here is not freedom from obedience.

It is freedom from:

Sin

False requirements for salvation

Man-made systems that replace God’s order

Paul immediately clarifies:

“Do not use liberty as an opportunity for the flesh.” (Gal 5:13)

True freedom enables faithful obedience, not lawlessness.

Walking by the Spirit

Galatians 5 contrasts:

Works of the flesh

Fruit of the Spirit

The Spirit does not oppose God’s instruction.

“The righteous requirement of the law is fulfilled in us who do not walk according to the flesh but according to the Spirit.” (Rom 8:4)

The Spirit writes God’s instruction on the heart (Jer 31:31–33), empowering obedience that flows from love and trust.

Bearing One Another’s Burdens

Paul concludes Galatians by emphasizing communal faithfulness:

“Bear one another’s burdens, and so fulfill the law of Messiah.” (Gal 6:2)

The “law of Messiah” is not a new or different law.

It is God’s instruction lived out in love, humility, restoration, and perseverance.

Summary of Galatians

Galatians teaches that:

Salvation is covenant life initiated by God’s faithfulness

Faithfulness produces obedience

God’s instruction defines how covenant life is lived

Outward signs do not replace inward trust

The Spirit empowers faithful walking

Persistent unfaithfulness results in loss of inheritance

Paul’s message is not anti-Torah.

It is anti-distortion of God’s covenant order.

Galatians calls believers to walk faithfully with God in His ways, grounded in trust, empowered by the Spirit, and shaped by the instruction He has always given.